4/30/09 08:22 pm - The Jungle Synthesis
Capitalist Sentiments in The Jungle
In the beginning he had been fresh and strong, and he had gotten a job the first day; but now he was second-hand, a damaged article, so to speak, and they did not want him... they had worn him out, with their speeding-up and their carelessness, and now they had thrown him away! The American system of Capitalist labor has left poor families, especially immigrants, lying in the cesspools and gutters of our nation, merely to “maximize” their intrinsic value. Due to the speeding up of work lines, the harsh working conditions of workplaces, and the disposability of workers, the American working system has been fundamentally corrupted, caused by the failures of Capitalism inherent at its core.
First, a very dangerous process that occurs within factories is the speeding up of assembly and production lines. “The chain never stops. I’ve seen bleeders, and they’re gushing because they got hit right in the vein, and I mean they’re almost passing out, and here comes the supply guy again, with the bleach, to clean the blood off the floor, but the chain never stops. It never stops,” remarks Rita Beltran (Schlosser 3). This too often is the case with American production. “… squeezed them tighter and tighter, speeding them up and grinding them to pieces and sending for new ones.” This quote from The Jungle illustrates how workers are sped-up until they wear out their usefulness and are then dumped. This enormous flaw in the production system comes back to the corruption and immorality of the bosses. The bosses are only looking to maximize their profit by milking all the work they can out of each worker while minimizing their pay. “In piecework they would reduce the time, requiring the same work in a shorter time, and paying the same wages; and then, after the workers had accustomed themselves to this new speed, they would reduce the rate of payment to correspond with the reduction in time!” The experience with speeding up and reducing pay was touched on in The Jungle and shows the utter ruthlessness of the system. However, this ridiculous acceleration of workers is caused by the Capitalist manifesto of competition and industry equality. With the nature of Capitalist competition, there is no cap on how much can be earned or how rich industry bosses can become. It is due to this fact that bosses will do whatever they can to maximize their profit, as there is no limit to how much they can make or how much they can exploit their workers for personal gain. The entire premise of Capitalism is to make as much money as one can, very similar to the American Dream. But it also encompasses a form of Social Darwinism, whereby the survivors are not the strongest or most intelligent, but the ones that are prepared to do the most harm to others in order to get ahead themselves. Therein lies the preeminent flaw of Capitalist society.
The second issue that is prevalent within the working environment today is the state of working conditions that workers must cope with on a daily basis. “After an additive was modified to produce a more buttery taste, nine workers came down with a rare, life-threatening disease that was raving their lungs” in a microwave plant in Missouri (Labaton 1). This is simply one of many hardships present in factories and other workplaces that hinder workers from effectively doing their daily work. “… breathing their lungs full of the fine dust, and doomed to die, every one of them, within a certain definite time.” This description of a fertilizer plant in The Jungle is not only horrid, but it is also a reality of many industries. “A maintenance man checked the platform and found a bolt missing, but told Glover it was safe to keep working until it was replaced. Moments later, the platform collapsed…” This accident led to a shattered knee, blood clots, ulcers, and phlebitis, all resulting in a worker’s complete incapacitation, and inability to work again (Schlosser 7). But unsafe working conditions, counterbalanced with what companies may or may not have to pay out for work-related injuries, are financially savvy to keep in place. “The maximum OSHA fine for the death of a worker due to an employer's willful negligence is $70,000—an amount that hardly strikes fear in the hearts of agribusiness executives whose companies have annual revenues that are measured in the tens of billions,” but this is weighted against the fact that workers may or may not get compensation, if they don’t do as the company says. “Sign the waiver, perhaps receive immediate medical attention, and remain beholden, forever, to IBP. Or refuse to sign, risk losing your job, receive no help with your medical bills, file a lawsuit, and hope to win a big judgment against the company someday.” Neither option sounds very favorable (Schlosser 5 & 6). The bosses, by “routinely imposing their business costs on the rest of society,” they can keep costs down and continually exploit their already underpaid and severely mistreated workers (Schlosser 7).
Finally, and most significantly, the bosses care nothing for their workers in the least. Using them up and finding new workers keeps the work going strong, bringing in fresh hands periodically. By trading up to newer, stronger, and (most importantly) more naïve workers, big businesses can successfully keep the lines moving continually faster, earning themselves more and more money. “… a big, strong man three years ago, and now sat here shivering, broken, cowed, weeping like a hysterical child.” In The Jungle, workers are simply chewed up and spit out, the amount of people trying to find work so vast that many are reduced to starving, living in the streets. “To-night in Chicago there are ten thousand men, homeless and wretched, willing to work and begging for a chance, yet starving, and fronting in terror the awful winter cold!” This is much the case still today, with many unable to find work due to the limited amount of jobs to be had. However, once a job is obtained, the rights of the worker seemingly go out the window. “In January 1999, Ramos had three operations on the same day—one on her shoulder, another on her elbow, another on her hand. A week later, the doctor sent her back to work.” (Schlosser 3) This sort of worker exploitation, aided by doctors personally chosen by the labor bosses to treat injured workers shows the deepest rift that Capitalism is responsible for: the formation of trusts and trust-like bodies. Not only can corporation owners benefit from the faults of Capitalism, but bureaucrats can as well, such as the ones heading the institution supposedly fighting for laborers’ rights: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration. However, OSHA, reaping the benefits of beautiful Capitalism, isn’t doing anything to help workers. Instead, they are doing the opposite, to get big business on their side. “The agency has killed dozens of existing and proposed regulations and delayed adopting others. For example, OSHA has repeatedly identified silica dust, which can cause lung cancer, and construction site noise as health hazards that warrant new safeguards for nearly three million workers, but it has yet to require them.” Obviously the health of the American working class is far from the minds of those at OSHA. “Instead of regulations, Mr. Foulke and top officials at other agencies favor a “voluntary compliance strategy,” reaching agreements with industry associations and companies to police themselves.” Now these people truly understand how Capitalism works! Taking a leaf from Calvin Coolidge’s book, they have truly mastered the art of laissez-faire. In simpler words, they sit back and let the big businesses do whatever the hell they want. “By the time the Bush administration is done — we have a good record already — we will have a better record,” said Edwin G. Foulke Jr., head of OSHA (Labaton 1 & 2). So now, with the aid of Capitalism, the American system of labor has been completely tarnished with workers’ blood, money taken from the unsuspecting, and filthy hands of Capitalist swine, desperately fighting for their cut.
In conclusion, by way of speed-ups, unforgiving working conditions, and the complete evisceration of the worker, Capitalism has achieved its goal: to make the rich richer and the poor poorer. The essential defect of Capitalism is its capacity to polarize the classes, allowing the pigs willing to stomp all over the hard-working proletariats to become wealthy and in control. And so all over the world two classes were forming, with an unbridged chasm between them—the capitalist class, with its enormous fortunes, and the proletariat, bound into slavery by unseen chains.
Works Cited
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